JSLHR Papers in Press
Published online January 9, 2012

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 2012; doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0235)

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 2012;55:930.

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Article

Intensive Voice Treatment (LSVT LOUD) for Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Dysarthria

Cynthia Marie Fox
National Center for Voice and Speech, Denver, CO

Carol Ann Boliek
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Canada

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an intensive voice treatment (LSVT LOUD) for children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) and dysarthria.

Method: A non-concurrent multiple baseline single-subject design with replication across five children with spastic CP was used. Auditory-perceptual analysis of speech, acoustic measures of vocal functioning, and perceptual ratings by parents of participants were obtained from baseline, post-treatment, and 6-week follow-up recording sessions.

Results: Listeners consistently preferred the speech samples taken immediately post-treatment over those taken during the baseline phase for most perceptual characteristics rated in this study. Changes in acoustic measures of vocal functioning were not consistent across participants and occurred more frequently for maximum performance tasks as opposed to speech. Although parents of the treated participants reported an improved perception of vocal loudness immediately following treatment, maintenance of changes at 6-week follow-up varied across the participants. No changes were observed in the 5th participant who did not receive treatment.

Conclusions: These findings provide some preliminary observations that the children with spastic CP in this study not only tolerated intensive voice treatment but also showed improvement on select aspects of vocal functioning. These outcomes warrant further research through Phase 2 treatment studies.


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