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Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol.50 1481-1495 December 2007. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2007/102)
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Listener Agreement for Auditory-Perceptual Ratings of Dysarthria

Kate Bunton
Raymond D. Kent

Waisman Center, Madison, WI

Joseph R. Duffy
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

John C. Rosenbek
William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI

Jane F. Kent
Waisman Center

Contact author: Kate Bunton, who is now with the Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210071, Tucson, AZ 85721-0071. E-mail: bunton{at}u.arizona.edu.

Purpose: Darley, Aronson, and Brown (1969a, 1969b) detailed methods and results of auditory-perceptual assessment for speakers with dysarthrias of varying etiology. They reported adequate listener reliability for use of the rating system as a tool for differential diagnosis, but several more recent studies have raised concerns about listener reliability using this approach.

Method: In the present study, the authors examined intrarater and interrater agreement for perceptual ratings of 47 speakers with various dysarthria types by 2 listener groups (inexperienced and experienced). The entire set of perceptual features proposed by Darley et al. was rated based on a 40-s conversational speech sample.

Results: No differences in levels of agreement were found between the listener groups. Agreement was within 1 scale value or better for 67% of the pairwise comparisons. Levels of agreement were lower when the average rating fell in the mid-range of the scale compared with samples that had an average rating near either of the scale endpoints; agreement was above chance level. No significant differences in agreement were found between the perceptual features.

Discussion: The levels of listener agreement that were found indicate that auditory-perceptual ratings show promise during clinical assessment for identifying salient features of dysarthria for speakers with various etiologies.

KEY WORDS: auditory-perceptual ratings, dysarthria, listener agreement


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