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Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol.44 118-127 February 2001. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2001/011)
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Acoustic Comparison of Vowel Articulation in Normal and Reverse Phonation

Michael P. Robb 1
Yang Chen 2
Harvey R. Gilbert 1

Jay W. Lerman 1

1 Department of Communication Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs
2 Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology University of Wyoming Laramie

mrobb{at}uconn.edu

Acoustic characteristics of the vowels /i,u,agr/ produced by adult females and males during normal phonation were compared with the same vowels produced on deliberate ingressive airflow (i.e., "reverse" phonation). Results of the analysis revealed the average fundamental frequency (F0) of reverse phonation to be significantly higher than the corresponding normal phonations. There were no significant differences noted in the vocal tract resonance (F1 and F2 frequency) values for /i/ during normal and reverse phonation. However, the F1 values for /agr/ were significantly lower, and the F2 values for /u/ significantly higher, during reverse phonation. The results are discussed with regard to differences in the articulatory control of the speech mechanism during reverse phonation as compared to normal expiratory phonation. Also discussed are the implications of using reverse phonation as a voice management technique.

Note:

Currently affiliated with the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

KEY WORDS: acoustic, inspiratory, phonation, reverse, voice

Submitted on April 24, 2000
Accepted on October 13, 2000


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