|
|
||||||||
lbedore{at}mail.sdsu.edu
Discriminant function analysis was employed to determine if grammatical morpheme production could be used to classify preschool-age children with specific language impairment (SLI) and children with typically developing language skills. Three variables were included in the discriminant analysis: a finite verb morpheme composite, a noun morpheme composite, and mean length of utterance in morphemes. The children with SLI and age-matched controls were discriminated with high levels of accuracy, though the three variables did not yield identical classifications. Across two samples of typically developing children and children with SLI, the verb morpheme composite showed sensitivity exceeding 85% and specificity of 100%. In light of these results and growing evidence that problems with finite verb morphology continue into the school years in children with SLI, the verb morpheme composite was considered to hold promise as a clinical marker for SLI.
KEY WORDS: grammatical morphology, specific language impairment, language disorders, classification, identification
Submitted on August 15, 1997
Accepted on March 20, 1998
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. H. Finestack and M. E. Fey Evaluation of a Deductive Procedure to Teach Grammatical Inflections to Children With Language Impairment Am J Speech Lang Pathol, August 1, 2009; 18(3): 289 - 302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. D. Archibald and M. F. Joanisse On the Sensitivity and Specificity of Nonword Repetition and Sentence Recall to Language and Memory Impairments in Children J Speech Lang Hear Res, August 1, 2009; 52(4): 899 - 914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. B. Leonard Is Expressive Language Disorder an Accurate Diagnostic Category? Am J Speech Lang Pathol, May 1, 2009; 18(2): 115 - 123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Polite and L. B. Leonard A method for assessing the use of first person verb forms by preschool-aged children with SLI Child Language Teaching and Therapy, October 1, 2007; 23(3): 353 - 366. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Jia and A. Fuse Acquisition of English Grammatical Morphology by Native Mandarin-Speaking Children and Adolescents: Age-Related Differences J Speech Lang Hear Res, October 1, 2007; 50(5): 1280 - 1299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Haskill and A. A. Tyler A Comparison of Linguistic Profiles in Subgroups of Children With Specific Language Impairment Am J Speech Lang Pathol, August 1, 2007; 16(3): 209 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. F. Gutierrez-Clellen and G. Simon-Cereijido The Discriminant Accuracy of a Grammatical Measure With Latino English-Speaking Children J Speech Lang Hear Res, August 1, 2007; 50(4): 968 - 981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Goffman, L. Gerken, and J. Lucchesi Relations Between Segmental and Motor Variability in Prosodically Complex Nonword Sequences J Speech Lang Hear Res, April 1, 2007; 50(2): 444 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Montgomery and L. B. Leonard Effects of Acoustic Manipulation on the Real-Time Inflectional Processing of Children With Specific Language Impairment J Speech Lang Hear Res, December 1, 2006; 49(6): 1238 - 1256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. Pena, T. J. Spaulding, and E. Plante The composition of normative groups and diagnostic decision making: shooting ourselves in the foot. Am J Speech Lang Pathol, August 1, 2006; 15(3): 247 - 254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. B. Leonard, S. M. Camarata, M. Pawlowska, B. Brown, and M. N. Camarata Tense and Agreement Morphemes in the Speech of Children With Specific Language Impairment During Intervention: Phase 2. J Speech Lang Hear Res, August 1, 2006; 49(4): 749 - 770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Eisenberg Production of Infinitival Object Complements in the Conversational Speech of 5-Year-Old Children with Language-Impairment First Language, October 1, 2003; 23(3): 327 - 341. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASHA Journals | AJA | AJSLP | JSLHR | LSHSS |