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Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol.41 161-171 February 1998.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Word Learning in a Supported-Learning Context by Preschool Children With Specific Language Impairment

Barbara Kiernan 1
Shelley Gray 1

1 The University of Arizona Tucson

bkiernan{at}u.arizona.edu

Word learning in a supported-learning context is described for 30 preschoolers with SLI and 30 age- and sex-matched children without SLI. Daily production probes assessed number of words learned to criterion, and daily posttests assessed comprehension of the words. Number of words produced to criterion differed between groups; however, the majority of children with SLI performed within the range of the children without SLI. Children typically comprehended words they did not produce to criterion. The relation between vocabulary-test and word-learning findings was not significant (p<.05). Findings for children with SLI indicate that (a) comprehension does not ensure same-word production, (b) wordlearning potential cannot be inferred from test scores, and (c) a clinically significant variability in word-learning skills characterizes the disorder.

KEY WORDS: word learning, vocabulary, preschool children, specific language impairment, supported-learning context

Submitted on July 17, 1996
Accepted on May 28, 1997


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