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Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol.40 1334-1340 December 1997.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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P300 Event-Related Potentials in Stutterers and Nonstutterers

Michael D. Morgan 1
Jerry L. Cranford 2

Kenneth Burk 3

1 Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences State University of New York at Plattsburg
2 Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders East Carolina University Greenville, NC
3 Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences Wichita State University Wichita, KS

This study investigated possible differences between adult stutterers and nonstutterers in the P300 event-related potential. Responses to tonal stimuli were recorded from electrodes placed over the left (C3) and right (C4) hemispheres. The two groups exhibited different patterns of interhemispheric activity. Although all 8 participants in the fluent group exhibited P300s that were higher in amplitude over the right hemisphere, 5 of the 8 disfluent participants had higher amplitude activity over the left hemisphere. These results provide evidence that stutterers and nonstutterers may exhibit differences between hemispheres in the processing of some types of nonlinguistic (tonal) stimuli.

KEY WORDS: stuttering, event-related potentials, P300, fluency, electrophysiology

Submitted on September 12, 1996
Accepted on May 27, 1997


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