|
|
||||||||
stathop{at}acsu.buffalo.edu
The development of the speech production system was investigated using a crosssectional design that included children aged 414 years and adults. Given that the size and internal structure of the laryngeal and respiratory systems differ between children and adults, it was predicted that children would show functional distinctions from adults during speech. Aerodynamic, acoustic, and respiratory kinematic techniques were used to assess laryngeal and respiratory function while participants varied their sound pressure level. In general, the aerodynamic and acoustic results show that men and 14-year-old boys function differently than women and all other groups of children. For the respiratory function data, children's values are similar to adults' by the time they are 1214 years of age. These changes correspond closely to developmental laryngeal and respiratory anatomic data. All participants used a combination of laryngeal and respiratory mechanisms to increase sound pressure level, but the combination of mechanisms differed across age groups. These data emphasize that the laryngeal and respiratory behavior of children is not easily predicted from an adult model.
KEY WORDS: development, women, laryngeal, respiratory
Submitted on April 30, 1996
Accepted on December 3, 1996
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. A. Boliek, T. J. Hixon, P. J. Watson, and P. B. Jones Refinement of Speech Breathing in Healthy 4- to 6-Year-Old Children J Speech Lang Hear Res, August 1, 2009; 52(4): 990 - 1007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Patel and J. T. Brayton Identifying Prosodic Contrasts in Utterances Produced by 4-, 7-, and 11-Year-Old Children J Speech Lang Hear Res, June 1, 2009; 52(3): 790 - 801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Sadagopan and A. Smith Developmental Changes in the Effects of Utterance Length and Complexity on Speech Movement Variability J Speech Lang Hear Res, October 1, 2008; 51(5): 1138 - 1151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Huber and J. Spruill III Age-Related Changes to Speech Breathing With Increased Vocal Loudness J Speech Lang Hear Res, June 1, 2008; 51(3): 651 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Huber Effect of Cues to Increase Sound Pressure Level on Respiratory Kinematic Patterns During Connected Speech J Speech Lang Hear Res, June 1, 2007; 50(3): 621 - 634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Huber and B. Chandrasekaran Effects of Increasing Sound Pressure Level on Lip and Jaw Movement Parameters and Consistency in Young Adults J Speech Lang Hear Res, December 1, 2006; 49(6): 1368 - 1379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. R. Titze Voice training and therapy with a semi-occluded vocal tract: rationale and scientific underpinnings. J Speech Lang Hear Res, April 1, 2006; 49(2): 448 - 459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F. Welch and D. M. Howard Gendered Voice in the Cathedral Choir Psychology of Music, April 1, 2002; 30(1): 102 - 120. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASHA Journals | AJA | AJSLP | JSLHR | LSHSS |