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Journal of Speech and Hearing Research Vol.35 53-67 February 1992.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Vocal Tract Area Function Estimation From Midsagittal Dimensions With CT Scans and a Vocal Tract Cast

Modeling the Transition With Two Sets of Coefficients

Pascal Perrier 1
Louis-Jean Boë 1

Rudolph Sock 1

1 Institut de la Communication Parlée URA CNRS 368 INPG & Université Stendhal Grenoble, France

The generation of area functions from measurements of the sagittal section is an important step in the study of the relation between vocal tract geometry and speech acoustics. We present a new model to perform this transformation, inspired by the agrbeta model of Heinz & Stevens (1965). Our model is based on analysis of a vocal tract cast for large sagittal dimensions and for small sagittal dimensions on CT scans of the vocal tract constriction zones for the three cardinal vowels [i, a, u] of French. We extracted two sets of coefficients, appropriate for large and small sagittal dimensions respectively. We then compared the predictions of the model with those of other models from the literature. Finally, the usefulness of this dual coefficient procedure for the acoustic simulation of vowels was tested using sagittal sections generated by an acoustic model of the vocal tract.

KEY WORDS: vocal tract modeling, vocal tract area function, vocal tract morphology, CT scans

Submitted on January 31, 1990
Accepted on February 9, 1991


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