Journal of Speech and Hearing Research Vol.20 565-573 September 1977.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
The Acoustic Reflex and Temporary Threshold Shift: Temporal Characteristics
R. S. Karlovich
H. A. Osier
H. N. Gutnick
R. G. Ivey
K. Wolf
S. Schwimmer
M. L. Strennen
J. Gerber
University of Wisconsin, Madison
One ear of each of seven normal-hearing subjects was exposed to a continuous 1000-Hz tone at 110 dB SPL for three minutes. During exposure, a broad-band noise at 100 dB SPL was presented to the contralateral ear. The noise was either continuous or pulsed. Four pulsed conditions employed repetition periods of 360, 180, 90, or 9 msec with a 50% duty cycle. A control condition in which no noise was presented was also included. Temporary threshold shift was measured at selected postexposure times at the frequency one-half octave above the exposure frequency. TTS2 was greatest for the control condition and least for the 360- and 180-msec conditions. Results are discussed in relation to the dynamics of the acoustic reflex, particularly reflex relaxation, reflex adaptation, and reflex temporal summation.
Copyright © 1977 by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.