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Journal of Speech and Hearing Research Vol.18 559-570 September 1975.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Verbal Coding Strategies Used by Hearing-Impaired Individuals

Robert D. Moulton
Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas

Daniel S. Beasley
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

A paired-associate verbal learning task was used to determine the type of perceptual coding strategies hearing-impaired persons use in auditory perceptual processing of language. Four lists of word pairs were devised, whereby the word pairs in each list were characterized as sharing either similar sign-similar meaning, dissimilar sign-similar meaning, similar sign-dissimilar meaning, or dissimilar sign-dissimilar meaning. Severely hearing-impaired subjects were required to replace the missing word associated with the word pairs. The results showed that, while the subjects were able to code the verbal material on both a sign basis and a semantic basis, the semantic coding strategy appeared to be more efficient than the sign coding strategy. The findings are related to earlier investigations and are explained according to a theoretical model of perception.


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Copyright © 1975 by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.