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Journal of Speech and Hearing Research Vol.17 252-269 June 1974.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Pure-Tone Octave Masking in Listeners with Sensorineural Hearing Loss

David A. Nelson
Robert C. Bilger

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Pure-tone octave masking was investigated in 14 listeners with sensorineural hearing loss to examine the hypothesis that the sensorineural ear introduces abnormal harmonic distortion. Thresholds for a test signal at f2, masked by a masking signal at f1, (where f2 = 2f1) were obtained as a function of the level of the f1 masker for four different f1 frequencies (250, 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz) and two different phase relations between the f1 and f2 signals (90° and 270°). Analysis of the data in terms of the absolute level of the f2 test signal at masked threshold vs the absolute level of the f1 masking signal leads to the conclusion that these pathological ears do not perform differently from normal ears, except along the dimension of hearing loss. That is, their hearing losses do not add significant distortion to the acoustic signal. Analysis of the data in terms of the sensation level of the f2 test signal at masked threshold leads to the specious conclusion that the sensorineural ear introduces abnormal distortion.


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Copyright © 1974 by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.